Arctic Region Canada Animals

The canadian arctic has a unique geography making up 55% of the countries land mass and 67% of the country’s coastline. Believe it or not, the arctic wolf is the same species as your pet dog! It includes parts of russia, scandinavia, greenland, canada, alaska and the arctic ocean.

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Canada’s arctic is home to approximately 150,000 inhabitants, of which more than half are indigenous.

Arctic region canada animals. The north pole is in the middle of the arctic ocean which is surrounded by the land masses of north america, europe and asia so there is a land connection to the south meaning that land animals can more easily reach the arctic unlike antarctica where animals must be able to swim or fly across hundreds of miles of frigid. The total catch of wild fish in the arctic mounted to 7.26 million tonnes, or 10% of the world catch (2002 data). Key ways to define the arctic:

Species of arctic fox and arctic hare, for example, are snowy white in winter but molt and grow a brownish or greyish fur coat during the summer months. Some of the common species include the arctic fox, muskox, caribou (reindeer), polar bear, and different seals and whales. The extremely cold temperature has limited the activities of these arctic mammals;

The people and animals that live in the arctic depend on its unique ecosystem to survive. This amazing animal is the apex predator in the arctic and is known for its thick white fur and large size. The arctic consists of the arctic ocean and parts of canada, russia, the usa, greenland, norway, finland, sweden and iceland.

The arctic fox has been declining in numbers due to over hunting in some areas and the emergence of the large red fox in others. The arctic region has impacted canadian identity by introducing canada to the ways of the inuit people and their important traditional ways of life such as their culture, language, stories and hunting/fishing techniques. The animals that live in these conditions have adapted themselves specifically to deal with these conditions and since they thrive in extreme conditions, they are called extremophiles.

Arctic researchers also think of the arctic as the area north of the tree line or the region where summer temperatures do not rise above 10 degrees celsius. There is no single correct definition of the region as the southern boundary varies. Thus, they are more active during the summer season.

There are 36 kinds of mammals that live in canada’s arctic region, with 17 of them being marine species. It has sometimes been used to designate the area within the arctic circle—a mathematical line that is. The arctic region is contains the yukon, northwest territories, nunavut, parts of northern quebec and the most northern parts of labrador and newfoundland.